What Is The 16 Spaces In Money Called

Currency sign

£
Pound sign
In Unicode	U+00A3 £ POUND SIGN (£)
Currency
Currency	Pound sterling
Different from
Unlike from	U+20A4 ₤ LIRA SIGN U+0023 # NUMBER SIGN
Category

The pound sign £ is the symbol for the pound unit of measurement of sterling – the currency of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland and previously of Great Britain and of the Kingdom of England. The same symbol is used for other currencies chosen pound, such as the Gibraltar, Egyptian, Manx and Syrian pounds. The sign may exist drawn with one or two bars depending on personal preference, only the Bank of England has used the one-bar style exclusively on banknotes since 1975.

In Canada and the Us, "pound sign" refers to the symbol # (number sign).

Origin [edit]

The symbol derives from the upper case Latin alphabetic character 50, representing libra pondo, the bones unit of measurement of weight in the Roman Empire, which in turn is derived from the Latin word, libra, meaning scales or a rest. The pound became an English unit of measurement of weight and in England became defined equally the tower pound (equivalent to 350 grams) of sterling silver.^[ane] ^[2] According to the Royal Mint Museum:

Information technology is not known for certain when the horizontal line or lines, which betoken an abbreviation, get-go came to be drawn through the Fifty. However, there is in the Bank of England Museum a cheque dated 7 January 1661 with a clearly discernible £ sign. By the time the Bank was founded in 1694 the £ sign was in common use.^[three]

However, the simple letter L, in lower- or upper-case letter, was used to represent the pound in printed books and newspapers until well into the 19th century.^[four] In the blackletter type used until the seventeenth century,^[5] the letter L is rendered every bit ${\mathfrak {50}}$ .

Usage [edit]

In the case of Sterling, the pound sign is placed before the numerals (e.g., £12,000) and separated from the following digits by no infinite or merely a thin space. In the Britain, the sign is used without any prefix though elsewhere the style GB£ may be seen; in Arab republic of egypt and Lebanon, a disambiguating suffix is added (£Due east and £L respectively). In international cyberbanking and foreign substitution operations, the symbol is rarely used:^[a] the ISO 4217 currency code (GBP, EGP, LBP etc) is preferred. Traditionally, abbreviations such as '£stg.' or '£ stg.' (e.g. "£stg.12,000" or "£12,000 stg.") have also been used for this purpose.^[six]

Other English variants [edit]

Canadian English [edit]

In Canadian English the symbols £ and # are both called the pound sign, just the # is also known as the 'number sign' and as the 'noughts-and-crosses board'.^[b] ^[7]

US English language [edit]

In American English, the term "pound sign" ordinarily refers to the symbol # (number sign), and the corresponding telephone primal is called the "pound cardinal".^[eight]

Historic variants [edit]

Double bar manner [edit]

Banknotes issued past the Bank of England since 1975 have but used the unmarried bar manner equally a pound sign.^[ix] ^[10] ^[11] The Bank used both the 2-bar style (₤) and the one-bar mode (£) (and sometimes a effigy without any symbol whatsoever) more or less equally since 1725 until 1971, intermittently and sometimes concurrently.^[9] In typography, the symbols are allographs – style choices – when used to represent the pound; consequently fonts use U+00A3 £ POUND SIGN (Unicode) lawmaking bespeak irrespective of which way chosen, (not U+20A4 ₤ LIRA SIGN despite its similarity). It is a font design pick on how to describe the symbol at U+00A4:^[11] although most figurer fonts do so with 1 bar, the ii-bar style is not rare (as may be seen in the illustration above).

Other [edit]

Note the leading J of Jacquard

In the eighteenth-century Caslon metal fonts, the pound sign was identical to an italic uppercase J, rotated 180 degrees.^[12]

Currencies that employ the pound sign [edit]

Egypt: Egyptian pound
Falkland Islands: Falkland Islands pound
Gibraltar: Gibraltar pound
Guernsey: Guernsey pound
Isle of Homo: Manx pound
Jersey: Jersey pound
St Helena: Saint Helena pound
South Sudan: South Sudanese pound
Sudan: Sudanese pound
Syria: Syrian pound
United kingdom: Pound sterling

Onetime currencies [edit]

Australia: Australian pound
Canada: Canadian pound
Cyprus: Cypriot pound
Republic of ireland: Irish pound
New Zealand: New Zealand pound

Code points [edit]

In the Unicode standard, the symbol £ is called POUND SIGN , and the symbol ₤ is the LIRA SIGN . These have corresponding code points:

U+00A3 £ POUND SIGN (£· inherited from Latin-1)^[13]
U+20A4 ₤ LIRA SIGN ^[14]

Unicode notes that the "lira sign" is not widely used and was added due to both it and the pound sign being bachelor on HP printers.^[fifteen]

The encoding of the £ symbol in position xA3 (156₁₀) was first standardised by ISO Latin-1 (an "extended ASCII") in 1985. Position xA3 was used by the Digital Equipment Corporation VT220 last, Mac OS Roman, the Amstrad CPC, the Commodore Amiga and the Acorn Archimedes.

Many early computers (limited to a 7-bit, 128-position character fix) used a variant of ASCII with i of the less-frequently used characters replaced by the £. The United kingdom national variant of ISO 646 was standardised as BS 4730 in 1985. This lawmaking was identical to ASCII except for 2 characters: x23 encoded £ instead of #, while x7E encoded ‾ (overline) instead of ~ (tilde). MSDOS on the IBM PC originally used a non-standard eight-bit character set Code folio 437 in which the £ symbol was encoded equally x9C; adoption of the ISO/IEC 8859-1 ("ISO Latin-one") standard lawmaking xA3 just came later with Microsoft Windows. The Atari ST too used position x9C. The HP LaserJet used position xBA for the £ symbol, while most other printers used x9C. The BBC Ceefax system which dated from 1976 encoded the £ as x23. The ZX Spectrum and the BBC Micro used x60 ` (grave). The Commodore 64 used x5C \ while the Oric used x5F _. IBM'due south EBCDIC code folio 037 uses xB1 for the £ while its code page 285 uses x5B. ICL'south 1900-series mainframes used a half-dozen-bit (64-position character set) encoding for characters, loosely based on BS 4730, with the £ symbol represented as octal 23 (hex xiii, dec 19).

Entry methods [edit]

Typewriters [edit]

Typewriters produced for the British market included a "£" sign from the earliest days, though its position varied widely. A 1921 advert for an Imperial Typewriters model D, for example^[16] shows a machine with two modifier shifts (CAPS and FIG), with the "£" sign occupying the FIG shift position on the fundamental for letter "B". But the advert notes that "We make special keyboards containing symbols, fractions, signs, etc., for the peculiar needs of Engineers, Builders, Architects, Chemists, Scientists, etc., or any staple merchandise."

On Latin-alphabet typewriters lacking a "£" symbol type chemical element, a reasonable approximation could exist made by overtyping an "f" over an "L". Historically, "Fifty" overtyped with a hyphen or an equals sign was also used.^[17] In the case of Sterling, the abridgement "Stg." may be seen used in specialist contexts instead of the £ sign (every bit in Stg 12,000).^[eighteen]

Etch key [edit]

The compose key sequence is:^[nineteen]

Compose+50+-

Windows, Linux, Unix [edit]

On Microsoft Windows, Linux and Unix, the Uk keyboard layout has the "£" symbol on the 3 number key and is typed using:

⇧ Shift+3

On a United states of america-International keyboard in Windows,^[20] the "£" can be entered using:

⇧ Shift+AltGr+iv
⇧ Shift+Right Alt+4 (on keyboards without an engraved AltGr key)

On a US-International keyboard in Linux and Unix, the "£" can be entered using:

Ctrl+⇧ Shift+U followed by a 3
⇧ Shift+AltGr+iii

In Windows, it may also be generated through the Alt keycodes, although the results vary depending on factors such every bit the locale, codepage and OS version:

Alt+0 i half-dozen 3 (keeping Alt pressed until all iv digits have been typed on the numeric keypad only)
Alt+i 5 six (this also works in MS-DOS)

Windows also supports the combination ⇧ Shift+Ctrl+Alt+four but this combination may be overridden past applications for other purposes.

The Character Map utility and Microsoft Discussion'due south Insert Symbol commands may also be used to enter this character.^[c]

Mac Bone [edit]

The symbol "£" is in the MacRoman character set and can be generated on most non-Uk Mac OS keyboard layouts which do not have a dedicated key for information technology, typically through:

⌥ Option+3

On UK Apple Mac keyboards, this is reversed, with the "£" symbol on the number three key, typed using:

⇧ Shift+3 (and the number sign "#" generated past ⌥ Pick+3)

Android [edit]

Pressing and holding the local currency sign will invoke a popular-up box presenting an array of currency signs, from which the pound sign may be chosen.^[21]

Other uses [edit]

The logo of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland Independence Party, a British political party, is based on the pound sign,^[22] symbolising the party's opposition to adoption of the euro and to the European Union generally.

A symbol that appears to be a double-barred pound sign is used as the logo of the tape label Parlophone. In fact this is a stylised version of a blackletter L ( ${\mathfrak {L}}$ ), standing for Lindström (the firm's founder Carl Lindström).

The pound sign was used as an uppercase letter of the alphabet (the lowercase being ſ) signifying [ʒ] in the early 1993–1995 version of the Turkmen Latin alphabet.^[23]

Notes [edit]

^ perchance because (7-bit) ASCII did not accept a dedicated lawmaking point for the £ symbol and the recipient might see an entirely dissimilar symbol. Meet section #Code points for details.
^ "Noughts-and-crosses" is some other name for the game chosen "Tic-tac-toe" in American English.
^ Exist careful not to choose the similar ₤ as this will produce a lira sign, which has a unlike code point.

References [edit]

^ Thomas Snelling (1762). A View of the Silverish Coin and Coinage of England from the Norman Conquest to the Present Time. T. Snelling. p. ii. Retrieved nineteen September 2016.
^ "A brief history of the pound". The Dozenal Society of Uk. Retrieved 2011-01-xiv .
^ "The Origins of £sd". The Imperial Mint Museum. Archived from the original on viii March 2020.
^ For example, Samuel Pepys (2 Jan 1660). "Diary of Samuel Pepys/1660/Jan". Retrieved 23 September 2019. Then I went to Mr. Crew'due south and borrowed L10 of Mr. Andrewes for my own apply, and so went to my role, where there was zilch to do.
^ Dowding, Geoffrey (1962). An introduction to the history of printing types; an illustrated summary of main stages in the development of type design from 1440 up to the present mean solar day: an aid to blazon face identification. Clerkenwell [London]: Wace. p. 5.
^ "Overseas trade in June 1934, and the year 1933–1934". Journal of the Board of Trade. 133 (1978): 654. 1 November 1934 – via Annal.org.
^ Barber, Katherine, ed. (2004). The Canadian Oxford lexicon (second ed.). Toronto: Oxford University Press. ISBN0-nineteen-541816-6.
^ William Safire (1991-03-24). "On Linguistic communication; Hit the Pound Sign". New York Times . Retrieved 2011-05-21 .
^ ^a ^b "Withdrawn banknotes". Depository financial institution of England. Retrieved 13 September 2019. ("£1 1st Series Treasury Issue" to "£five Series B")
^ "Current banknotes". Bank of England. Retrieved viii November 2019.
^ ^a ^b "History of the use of the unmarried crossbar pound sign on Depository financial institution of England's banknotes". Banking company of England. Retrieved xiii April 2022.
^ Howes, Justin (2000). "Caslon's punches and matrices". Matrix. xx: one–vii.
^ The Unicode Consortium (11 June 2015). "The Unicode Standard, Version 10.0 | Graphic symbol Code Charts" (PDF) . Retrieved 2018-01-23 .
^ The Unicode Consortium (26 August 2015). "The Unicode Standard, Version ten.0 | Character Code Charts" (PDF) . Retrieved 2018-01-23 .
^ Allen, Julie D., ed. (August 2015) [1991]. The Unicode Standard - Version viii.0 - Core Specification - Affiliate 22.i. Currency Symbols (PDF). Mountain View, CA, USA: Unicode, Inc. pp. 751–752. ISBN978-1-936213-10-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2016-12-06 . [...] Currency Symbols: U+20A0–U+20CF [...] Lira Sign. A separate currency sign U+20A4 LIRA SIGN is encoded for compatibility with the HP Roman-8 grapheme set, which is still widely implemented in printers. In general, U+00A3 POUND SIGN may exist used for both the various currencies known as pound (or punt) and the currencies known as lira. [...]
^ "Royal Typewriter Co". world wide web.gracesguide.co.uk.
^ come across for example Barnum and Bailey share certificate (early 20th century)
^ "16:00 26/09/19 APF Gilt Reinvestment Performance Schedule". Bank of England. 26 September 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
^ "Compose Fundamental crook sheet". GitHub . Retrieved 12 November 2019. (Caution: the 'additional' method suggested, Compose/l/=, should produce a lira sign U+20A4 rather than a pound sign).
^ "Using the US International Keyboard Layout" (PDF). College of Saint Benedict and Saint John'south University. Retrieved 14 Nov 2019.
^ J. D. Biersdorfer (7 Jan 2016). "TECH TIP: How to Add together Currency Symbols to Text in Android". New York Times . Retrieved 12 November 2019.
^ "UK Independence Party". Archived from the original on 24 Baronial 2000. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
^ Clement, Victoria (2008). "Emblems of independence: script choice in post-Soviet Turkmenistan in the 1990s". International Journal of the Sociolinguistics (192): 171–185.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sign

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